COLPOSCOPY

Colposcopy is a procedure to closely examine your cervix and vagina for signs of disease, usually recommended by a physician after abnormal pap smear results.

Colposcopy can be used to diagnose a number of diseases including:

• precancerous changes in the cells of the cervix or vagina cervical cancer
• genital warts
• vaginal cancer or inflammation of the cervix.

PREPARATION 

To prepare for a colposcopy, we recommend that you:

• avoid scheduling your colposcopy during your period
• do not have vaginal intercourse the day or two before
• do not use tampons the day or two before
• take an over-the-counter pain reliever such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen before going to you appointment. 80mg Motrin 2 hours before

A colposcopy usually takes around 10 - 20 minutes and is preformed in a patient room, just as a pelvic exam would be.

During and After

If the physician finds a suspicious area, a small sample of tissue may be collected for testing, called a biopsy.

If a biopsy is taken, you may experience:

• vaginal pain lasting one or two days
• light bleeding lasting one or two days
• a dark, vaginal discharge. From a prepatrion used to prevent bleeding

It is recommended to use a pad as well as avoid tampons, douching and vaginal intercourse for the week following.

RESULTS

Results determine whether you will need any further testing or treatment. You can expect a call from our office 1 - 2 weeks following your procedure.

For more information on colposcopy:

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/colposcopy/MY00236

http://www.acog.org/publications/patient_education/bp135.cfm